How to repair the hair structure

Our hair, as a derivative of the skin, have a fairly complicated multi-layered structure, each component of which is important for maintaining the health, strength and appearance of the entire hair follicle. And each of these elements a part of the entire structure can be damaged due to these or those reasons, it leads to all other disorders.

the structure of the hair

Our hair, as a derivative of the skin, have a fairly complicated multi-layered structure, each component of which is important for maintaining the health, strength and appearance of the entire hair follicle. And each of these elements a part of the entire structure can be damaged due to these or those reasons, and that leads to all other disorders. Therefore, should fight with these injuries and restore the structure of damaged hair in different ways.

What hair is that?

For the beginning must be, for example, that the whole hair can be divided into two parts: 1. Or external, long, the in the mind and is used as a hair needle. 2. Inside, a very small one, in the skin layer of the skin and the hair root.

The most significant difference between these two parts of hair in the fact that the rod consists of a completely dead keratinizing (i.e., cornified) cells. And the living cells that grow in the location and to reproduce, are only in the root, in the hair follicles. This is where by you can be in the Phase of the activity, hair shaft, such as "d. nastraivat" it from below.

From this fact a very important consequence follows: in the case of damage to the structure of the hair cosmetic products with skin care effect useless. After all, nothing to nourish the connection, because it consists of a made of dead cells, with which all of these "miraculous regenerating components" Shampoos, masks and other things simply can not communicate. Another thing is that such cosmetics will undoubtedly have a positive effect on the hair, make the roots, the extra food can't hurt.

In this small example it is clear that the agents correctly, the structure of the hair, you must first understand what damaged your part.

The outer shell of the hair

It is also skin as a nail. It shed consists of many small flattened cells that overlap in the standard, easy to each other at an edge, reminiscent of roof tiles from roofs, or fish. The main function of the cuticle — protection. Their Keratin scales tightly adhering, prevent the loss of moisture to the inner layers of the hair so that they remain flexible and durable over its entire length.

In addition, the cells of the cuticle are covered with the grease that falls on you, the sebaceous glands, which are located in the vicinity of the light bulb. The cutaneous fat tissue requires the secret in order to give with keratin scales away from each other to move, that is, in fact, he plays the role of glue. The second function — the formation on the surface of the hair shaft a thin Lipid layer. This layer gives the hair some protection against pollution, aggressive chemical impurities in the atmosphere, severe temperature fluctuations and other adverse environmental influences. Finally, fat contains a number of compounds with anti-septic effect, the defeat against the hair pathogenic microorganisms.

Damage to the cuticle manifest themselves in the first place, that this keratinization of the cells reteplase and disclosed similar to that disclosed maturing pine and fir cones. This immediately leads to increased loss of moisture from the inner layers of the hair. In addition, you will be open to the negative effects of the various chemical and physical agents. The first visible signs of such damage are:

  • increased fragility of hair;
  • Their Drainage;
  • Increase the sensitivity to static electricity;

The middle layer of the hair

Beneath the outer hair follicle korteks is. So keratinizing substance in the construction of dead cells elongated call. Their main function — the formation of the skeleton, the strength and elasticity of the hair. Moreover, in the cell cortex layer of Melanin — the Pigment that gives hair its color. He falls in korteks also still in the follicle, and the more his concentration, the darker the Be of your hairstyle is.

Damage to the middle shell hair follicle happens almost always, after you have destroyed your outer protective cuticle. First and foremost, disturbances of the structure of the Cortex are associated with the loss of moisture — the hair becomes dry and suddenly loses its strength. And visible Manifestation of this are split ends all well-known and the same hate:). What is commonly referred to as term data of the cortex, the outer is lost protective coat, dry, and stratified into two or more parts in the longitudinal direction.

In addition, particles of the dye, change hair color when painting, you can also just stick in this layer. To do this, you will the skin due to chemical interactions in cell protection layer of nail lifting. And here's a two-edged sword is created:

  • on the one hand, artificial Pigment use much faster washed out from the damaged Cortex, which forces a woman to do this, more and more often, the services of the hairdresser in the Salon;
  • on the other hand, even such a cosmetic effect on the hair style are no consequences and the question of how the restoration of structure of hair after colouring, bleaching, whitening, and chemistry in the home dedicated to many studies, as well as articles on our Website.

The inner part of the hair

The deepest, Central part of the structure of the hair shaft called the Medulla is. It was from the Keratin of dead cells, but in contrast to the Cortex and cuticles, these cells are pretty soft and have an irregular polygonal shape. Also in the medullary substance a large number of hollow spaces.

The functional purpose of a Central part of the stem is still a debate in the scientific community. It is assumed that the air in these pockets, plays a role of insulator, the temperature constant on the scalp. In addition, some tricholog are suspect is that a number of compounds in the able to spread mosgowoj substance of the skin at the ends of the rods. This explains the fast deterioration of the appearance of the hair, for example, certain types of poisoning.

What to do if the cortex is damaged?

In the structure of the hair shaft, this layer having a thickness, one can even say that the hair consists mainly of Cortex. Therefore, if the damage went so far, particularly effective measures that work. A temporary solution to repair the structure of the hair — medium-silicone-based, as described above. Unfortunately, their effect will be even more short-lived, as in the case of exfolierte scales of the cuticle. Yes, you can glue the tips of the split, but because of the strength, elasticity and elongated cells in the Cortex infiltration, is such a "binding" for a very long time.

The best Option is the hairstyles on the krzeren. So you are guaranteed to find to get rid of the whipped ends of the hair, and quietly begin to grow new, healthy, and intact. To give particular attention to this qualitative hydration and nourishment of the hair roots.

And if you damage the Medulla to be?

In this case, most likely the recovery, already simply nothing. If the damage to the hair shaft reaches the Central cerebral channel, its core, is virtually guaranteed, hair broken. Therefore, the most sensible approach is to get rid of by sostegaria.

By the way, for the implementation of the haircuts is a hairdresser, in the Salon a professional. He can cut your hair with a special pair of scissors with blades that heat up and keep a constantly high temperature in the process of work. This technology allows for the best possible structure to save still intact, closer to the root portion of the hair shaft. Hot metal sound like a "weld" nail to the skin on the cut, which significantly reduces the moisture loss from the cortex, and the likelihood of further detachment of the outer keratinized cells in the area of the cut-off frequency.

The inner part of the structure of the hair — the root

Hair root is surrounded by a capsule, the vessel, a thin blood, supplying it with oxygen and nutrients. All of these entities in the system and to call the light bulb, or scalp follicles. In addition, it borders on muscle-fiber, high hair, and greasy iron, the a channel in the front of the mouth. One must always take into account that the damage to the structure of the hair are rarely so selective that they affect only the rod, so that the roots are completely unchanged. And Regeneration need to be integrated — only in this case, you can achieve the positive results.

In addition, beauticians claim that such procedures, the effects on the hair follicles and the greatest attention should be given. And the choice, for example, how you can repair the structure of dry hair, moistening and nutrition, flower bulbs need more time, as attempts to restore the balance of the liquid in the terminals. The logic of such advice is simple: the outer part of hair is dead cells, and not as they provide with moisture, in the case of damaged outer layer, you don't hold it still. But the roots are living tissue, the provider is responsible for the formation of a new, completely healthy staff, in the past napitia him with plenty of water.

What is the structure of the hair follicle can?

  • Noticeable lack of vitamins and/or trace elements. In the first line of vitamins such as A (Retinol), B1 (thiamine), B7 (Biotin), C (ascorbic acid), and K (phylloquinone) is. And trace elements particularly dangerous insufficiency of calcium, copper, zinc, selenium and silicon.
  • The water deficit. In our skin, the water occurs later than in all other organs. Accordingly, when it is suddenly missing, then in the first line of this suffering, the skin and the hair, as their derivation.
  • Disorders of food intake. To the excess of fried, fatty and spicy foods, sweets and starchy foods belong. To support the health of hair follicles milk products, nuts, legumes, meat, fruit, dietary, and fish.
  • Body Error. Here you can find a list of a variety of injuries, the irregular coloring and termoklima hair, damaging employment with your and a whole range of beauty treatments.
  • Bad habits, chronic Psycho-emotional Stress, disorders of sleep and wakefulness.
  • Anemia, parasitic infections, diseases of the digestive system, endocrine glands, organs of the reproductive sphere and other chronic pathology.
  • Low Winter temperatures, aggressive UV-light, heat and dry wind in summer, chemical substances in the atmosphere in industrial cities, and other negative factors of the environment.

Professional Cosmetics

This includes Shampoos, to choose in accordance with your type of hair count in the first place. In the composition of such body should be submitted by the specialised components such as essential oils, plasticizers, agents (Lanolin, Panthenol), etc. are Mandatory for the use of the "professional air humidifier" Sprays, serums, fluids, etc.-to feed Oil and moisturize the are also effective, but use them not often recommend. Even more rare (not more than 1 time per week) to apply to the hair densities of active masks roots components have such an intense effect that excessive use can even worsen the condition hairstyles.

Homemade Methods

Such cosmetics usually are not as productive as a professional, but much less cost, and you can cook it yourself in each Moment. Such agents include various homemade masks and decoctions of medicinal plants in the first place.

Pharmacological Preparations

In the case of the restoration of the structure of the roots medicines help to improve the blood circulation of follicles in:

  • Stimulators of peripheral blood circulation;
  • Antispasmodics (nitrites and nitrates, derivatives izohinolina, purine and benzimidazola, esters of carboxylic acids, etc.);
  • Vasodilators (in the first line — Minoxidil such as the most positively proved to be the drug in trichology practice).

Physiotherapy Techniques

You are considered to be the most effective:

  • Acupuncture;
  • UV-irradiation;
  • electro cardio stimulation;
  • Massage of the scalp.

Hardware techniques

This is a relatively new direction in the science of beauty, which is active only in professional Salons and Beauty clinics, since it requires expensive High-Tech equipment. These methods include:

  • Laser exposure, where the growth of hair stimulate coherent light radiation;
  • plasma therapy injections in the scalp of the blood plasma of the patient, enriched platelets;
  • Mesotherapy subcutaneous injection "Cocktails" of biologically active substances;
  • Ozone therapy — the local supply of the dermis with oxygen in the Form of injections;
  • kriomassasch — cold effect, which increases in the skin-Reflex of the circulation of the blood.
03.04.2020